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Kratom Legality in Europe: Where is it Legal, Illegal, or Unregulated?

September 26th, 2024LegalityNo Comments »

The legality of kratom varies from one country to another within Europe, and this can make things complex, especially for travelers who plan to travel to different places. In this guide, you will learn about the legality of kratom in Europe by country and find out where it is banned, legal, or regulated.

The Current Legal Landscape of Kratom in Europe

According to EU law, Member States can introduce, in their territories, any national control measures they deem fit for new psychoactive substances such as kratom. Because of this, each European country has set its own rules, regulations, and classification of substances like kratom. Below are the three main classifications of kratom in Europe:

  • Fully Legal: This status means that the sale, possession, import, and export of kratom have no significant restrictions.
  • Legal with Restrictions (Regulated): This status means that a country allows the use or possession of kratom, but under certain restrictions.
  • Illegal or Banned: This status means the country has completely prohibited the sale, possession, or use of kratom with criminal or monetary penalties.

You will not face any problems using or traveling with kratom in countries where it is deemed legal. In countries where it is regulated, you must understand the legal conditions and adhere to them to avoid potential criminal or civil penalties for noncompliance. For countries where kratom is banned, you should understand what this means, as there can be severe punishments that come with violating the law.

image of understanding legal landscape of kratom in europe

Countries Where Kratom is Legal, Illegal, or Regulated in Europe

To make it easy for you to scan through this, there are three tables, each representing the current classification.

Table 1: EU Countries Where Kratom is Illegal

CountriesCountries
BelarusAdded to the list of narcotic and psychotropic substances, thus, it is prohibited.
BelgiumIt has been illegal since June 2024.
BulgariaClassified as a narcotic substance, it was banned in 2011.
CroatiaListed as a psychotropic substance and plant used for making drugs. Hence, it is banned.
CyprusIt’s classified as a psychoactive substance and banned since April 2021.
EstonianAdded to the list of prohibited narcotic and psychotropic substances and thus is illegal
FinlandIt is illegal because it is classified as a psychotropic substance. However, its possession and use are not punishable acts.
FranceBanned in 2020 because it is classified as a psychotropic substance.
IcelandIt has been illegal since 1994.
IrelandIt has been illegal since 2017 due to its misuse.
ItalyIt is classified under narcotic and psychotropic substances, making it currently illegal.
LatviaCurrently prohibited because it is classified as a psychotropic substance.
LithuaniaIt is listed as a narcotic substance and was banned in 2008.
LuxemburgCurrently prohibited because it is listed as a psychotropic substance.
MoldovaIllegal since 2010 because it is classified as a psychotropic substance.
PolandListed as an addiction drug under prohibited narcotic substances. Banned since 2009.
PortugalIt is illegal but not decriminalized for personal use.
RomaniaIt has been banned since 2010.
RussiaIt has been illegal since 2011 under federal drug laws.
SerbiaIncluded in the list of banned drugs since 2022.
SwitzerlandIt became illegal in 2017 under the Narcotics Act.
TurkeyClassified as a psychotropic substance and banned since 2014.
United KingdomIt became illegal in 2016 under the Psychoactive Substance Act.

Table 2: EU Countries Where Kratom is Regulated (Restrictions)

CountriesNotes
DenmarkAlthough prohibited, the Danish Medicine Agency can authorize permission in special circumstances.
GermanyIt is legal as long as there is a label that says “not for human consumption.”
NorwayIts import and trade is prohibited, but you may use it if it's prescribed by a doctor.
SwedenIt is classified as a psychoactive substance. It is only legal for specific uses such as soap making.
Czech RepublicAlthough legal for now, it is in the process of being regulated.

Table 3: EU Where Kratom is Legal

CountriesNotes
AustriaIt is legal
AlbaniaIt is not a regulated substance, thus it is legal.
Bosnia & HerzegovinaIt is legal because it is currently not controlled.
GreeceIt is unregulated, which means it is legal.
HungaryIt is legal because it is currently not controlled.
KosovoIt is unregulated and legal.
MaltaIt is legal because it is unregulated.
MontenegroIt is currently not controlled by any local regulations, hence legal.
NetherlandsIt is fully legal and available for sale.
North MacedoniaCurrently legal, but future legislation might change its status.
SpainFully legal and available for sale and purchase.
UkraineFully legal because it is not currently controlled.

image of european countries where kratom is fully legal or unregulated

Summary and Conclusion

The legality of kratom across Europe is not uniform and is subject to change. Some countries have totally banned the use of the botanical, others have implemented restrictions, while others have kept it legal and free. If you are planning to travel to any European Member State, it is important to stay informed of local regulations or any changes to ensure compliance with the law. While the information here is current, kratom regulations in European countries can change at any time, either in favor of or against kratom.


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